{"id":29191,"date":"2020-07-16T13:36:58","date_gmt":"2020-07-16T12:36:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/amcham.com.al\/amcham-labor-and-ethics-committee-explains-issues-to-members\/"},"modified":"2022-02-24T13:26:42","modified_gmt":"2022-02-24T12:26:42","slug":"komisioni-i-punes-dhe-etikes-i-dhomes-amerikane-u-shpjegon-ceshtjet-anetareve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/amcham.com.al\/sq\/komisioni-i-punes-dhe-etikes-i-dhomes-amerikane-u-shpjegon-ceshtjet-anetareve\/","title":{"rendered":"Komisioni i Pun\u00ebs dhe Etik\u00ebs i Dhom\u00ebs Amerikane u shpjegon \u00e7\u00ebshtjet an\u00ebtar\u00ebve"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"AmCham<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dhoma\nAmerikane dhe Komiteti i Punes dhe Etikes  i shpjegojn\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebve <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leja e lindjes dhe pushimet\nvjetore, cfar\u00eb thot\u00eb Kodi i Pun\u00ebs<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dhoma\nAmerikane e Tregtis\u00eb dhe Komiteti i Pun\u00ebs & Etik\u00ebsi kan\u00eb shpjeguar\nan\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb AmCham, se si duhet ta lexojn\u00eb Kodin e Pun\u00ebs, kur duhet t\u00eb\ntrajtojn\u00eb lejen vjetore, lejen e lindjes apo dhe procedurat e bir\u00ebsimit q\u00eb jan\u00eb\nt\u00eb parashikuara n\u00eb Kod.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trajnimi i ofruar nga Av. Aidi Milo dhe Av.\nEdita Poro, nga  Deloitte Albania \u00ebsht\u00eb fokusuar n\u00eb \u00e7\u00ebshtje si trajtimi i lejes s\u00eb lindjes si dhe ngjashm\u00ebrit\u00eb dhe\nve\u00e7orit\u00eb me lejen e bir\u00ebsimit duke hedhur nj\u00eb v\u00ebshtrim edhe mbi  p\u00ebrllogaritjet sipas ligjit. Gjat\u00eb trajnimit\n\u00ebsht\u00eb shpjeguar n\u00eb detaje, se sa dit\u00eb pushim i takon gruas kur merr lejen e\nlindjes, n\u00ebse d\u00ebshiron t\u00eb marr\u00eb gjith\u00eb dit\u00ebt e lejueshme n\u00eb Kodin e Pun\u00ebs t\u00eb\ncilat jan\u00eb 365 dit\u00eb n\u00eb total ose 390 p\u00ebr grat\u00eb q\u00eb kan\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb.\nMjaft interesant ka q\u00ebn\u00eb edhe shpjegimi mbi m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si llogariten pagesat\nn\u00ebp\u00ebrmjet sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore p\u00ebr dit\u00ebt e pun\u00ebsimit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pushimet vjetore t\u00eb  pagueshme dhe\nkoncepti mbi ligjin dhe mbi m\u00ebnyr\u00ebn se si merret kjo leje, jan\u00eb trajtuar gjat\u00eb\ntrajnimit. Nj\u00eb pjes\u00eb mjaft e diskutueshme n\u00eb takim ka q\u00ebn\u00eb edhe neni 93, i Kodit t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs  i cili specifikon se “Pushimi vjetor\nduhet t\u00eb jepet gjat\u00eb vitit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs deri n\u00eb p\u00ebrfundimin e tremujorit t\u00eb fundit\nt\u00eb vitit pasardh\u00ebs, por ai kurr\u00eb nuk duhet t\u00eb jet\u00eb m\u00eb pak sesa nj\u00eb jav\u00eb\nkalendarike e pand\u00ebrprer\u00eb”
\n
\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ideja \u00ebsht\u00eb\nq\u00eb shum\u00eb shpesh punonj\u00ebsit k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb t\u00eb marrin leje vjetore p\u00ebr m\u00eb pak se nj\u00eb\njav\u00eb kalendarike. Kjo ndodh sepse ose ata duan t\u00eb kujdesen p\u00ebr \u00e7\u00ebshtje\npersonale ose t\u00eb p\u00ebrdorin k\u00ebt\u00eb leje t\u00eb paguar p\u00ebr t’u b\u00ebr\u00eb nd\u00ebrmjet pushimeve\npublike dhe fundjavave ose p\u00ebr fundjavat m\u00eb t\u00eb gjata bazuar n\u00eb nevojat e tyre.\nKjo \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me dispozit\u00ebn e lartp\u00ebrmendur t\u00eb kodit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs dhe\npun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit p\u00ebrballen me gjobat e vendosura nga Inspektorati i Pun\u00ebs.
\nKodi i Pun\u00ebs nuk parashikon asnj\u00eb lloj tjet\u00ebr t\u00eb\nlejes s\u00eb paguar p\u00ebr detyrime personale ose raste urgjente si\u00e7 parashikohet n\u00eb\nLegjislacionin e Ligjit t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs p\u00ebr shembull n\u00eb rastin e Dhurimit\nt\u00eb Gjakut. Kjo detyron q\u00eb punonj\u00ebsit t\u00eb paraqesin k\u00ebrkesa tek Pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit e\ntyre p\u00ebr pushime ditore t\u00eb zbritura nga dit\u00ebt e tyre t\u00eb pushimit t\u00eb paguar\nvjetor, p\u00ebrndryshe ata do t\u00eb duhet ta marrin k\u00ebt\u00eb si nj\u00eb leje t\u00eb papaguar.\nEkzistojn\u00eb gjithashtu raste q\u00eb nd\u00ebrmarrjet\nnd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare, bazuar n\u00eb paketat e tyre nxit\u00ebse dhe politikat e brendshme, u\njapin disa dit\u00eb shtes\u00eb pushimi t\u00eb paguar punonj\u00ebsve p\u00ebr raste urgjente, por kjo\nmbetet n\u00eb diskrecionin e kompanive.
\nPun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi ka detyrimin ligjor t\u00eb regjistroj\u00eb\ndit\u00ebt e pushimit vjetor t\u00eb paguar n\u00eb regjistrin e punonj\u00ebsve, si\u00e7 p\u00ebrcaktohet\nn\u00eb kodin e pun\u00ebs. N\u00eb rast se Inspektorati i Pun\u00ebs, gjat\u00eb procesit t\u00eb\ninspektimit t\u00eb pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsit, identifikon se n\u00eb regjistrin e pun\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit jan\u00eb\nregjistruar dit\u00ebt e pushimit t\u00eb paguar t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve t\u00eb konsumuar m\u00eb pak se nj\u00eb\njav\u00eb kalendarike t\u00eb pand\u00ebrprer\u00eb (ose m\u00eb pak se 5 dit\u00eb pune radhazi),\npun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsi \u00ebsht\u00eb subjekt i gjobave administrative (gjobave) edhe pse pushimi\nmund t\u00eb ishte dh\u00ebn\u00eb me k\u00ebrkes\u00eb t\u00eb punonj\u00ebsve.
\n
\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pushimi i\nlehonis\u00eb \/ Pushimi prind\u00ebror<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Grat\u00eb\nshtatz\u00ebna nuk lejohen t\u00eb punojn\u00eb:
\n\u2022 35 dit\u00eb para lindjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb f\u00ebmije – kjo\nperiudh\u00eb zgjatet n\u00eb 60 dit\u00eb kur shtatz\u00ebna po lind m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb dhe
\n\u2022 63 dit\u00eb pas lindjes s\u00eb nj\u00eb f\u00ebmije.
\nPas 63 dit\u00ebsh gruaja do t\u00eb vendos\u00eb vet\u00eb n\u00ebse ajo\ndo t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb pun\u00ebn ose lejen e lehonis\u00eb. N\u00ebse vendos t\u00eb kthehet n\u00eb pun\u00eb,\nderisa f\u00ebmija t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb vje\u00e7, ajo do t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb nga:
\n\u2022 Pagimi 2 or\u00eb-ve pushim ose
\n\u2022 Ulja e orarit t\u00eb pun\u00ebs, me nj\u00eb pag\u00eb t\u00eb paguar\nsikur punon 8 or\u00eb.
\n
\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb rast se\ngruaja vendos t\u00eb vazhdoj\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb nga pagesa t\u00eb sigurimeve shoq\u00ebrore:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


\n\u2022 Dit\u00ebt totale t\u00eb pushimit t\u00eb lehonis\u00eb jan\u00eb 365
\n\u2022 Pushimi i lehonis\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb\n\u00ebsht\u00eb 390 dit\u00eb.
\nBurri \/ partneri ka t\u00eb drejt\u00eb n\u00eb 3 dit\u00eb pushimi t\u00eb\npaguara p\u00ebr nj\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00eb, kur f\u00ebmija ka lindur.
\n
\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pushimi i\nlehonis\u00eb<\/strong>
\n
\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pagesa shlyhet\nnga ISSH dhe llogaritjet jan\u00eb si m\u00eb posht\u00eb:
\n\u2022 80% e mesatares ditore t\u00eb baz\u00ebs neto t\u00eb\nvler\u00ebsuar t\u00eb dymb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb muajve t\u00eb fundit duke filluar nga data e lindjes s\u00eb\ndrejt\u00eb p\u00ebr koh\u00ebzgjatjen para lindjes dhe p\u00ebr 150 dit\u00eb t\u00eb kalendarizuar pas\nlindjes.
\n\u2022 50% e mesatares ditore t\u00eb baz\u00ebs neto t\u00eb\nvler\u00ebsuar t\u00eb dymb\u00ebdhjet\u00eb muajve t\u00eb fundit nga data e duhur e lindjes deri n\u00eb\npagesa p\u00ebr periudh\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr vijuese.
\n\u2022 P\u00ebr t\u00eb p\u00ebrfituar pages\u00ebn e pushimit t\u00eb lehonis\u00eb\npas periudh\u00ebs s\u00eb par\u00eb 63 ditore, gruaja duhet t\u00eb kishte paguar sigurimet\nshoq\u00ebrore p\u00ebr t\u00eb pakt\u00ebn 12 muaj.
\n\u2022 Pas periudh\u00ebs 63 ditore, e drejta p\u00ebr\np\u00ebrkujdesje ndaj f\u00ebmij\u00ebve \u00ebsht\u00eb e vlefshme edhe p\u00ebr baban\u00eb \/ kujdestarin ligjor\nn\u00ebse kjo e drejt\u00eb n\u00eb asnj\u00eb rrethan\u00eb nuk mund t\u00eb realizohet nga n\u00ebna.
\n
\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Leja e bir\u00ebsimit<\/strong>
\n
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00eb rast t\u00eb\nbir\u00ebsimit t\u00eb f\u00ebmij\u00ebs s\u00eb porsalindur (deri n\u00eb 1 vje\u00e7), punonj\u00ebsi ka t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb\nlargohet si m\u00eb posht\u00eb:
\n\u2022 Pushimi i bir\u00ebsimit mund t’i ofrohet vet\u00ebm\nnj\u00ebrit prej prind\u00ebrve, duke adoptuar n\u00ebn\u00ebn \/ baban\u00eb.
\n\u2022 Leja e bir\u00ebsimit q\u00eb i jepet bir\u00ebsuesit \u00ebsht\u00eb\nderi n\u00eb 330 dit\u00eb duke filluar nga dit\u00eblindja.
\n\u2022 Minimumi i 28 dit\u00ebve.
\n
\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mbrojtje e\nve\u00e7ant\u00eb p\u00ebr grat\u00eb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


\nEsht\u00eb nj\u00eb fokus i ve\u00e7ant\u00eb i Kodit t\u00eb Pun\u00ebs\nmbrojtja e grave gjat\u00eb shtat\u00ebzanis\u00eb dhe me f\u00ebmij\u00ebt.
\n\u2022 P\u00ebrshtatja n\u00eb mjedisin e pun\u00ebs (akti 104);\u2022 Pushoni \u00e7do 3 or\u00eb jo m\u00eb pak se 30 minuta\n(akt. 54);
\n\u2022 Transporti i mallrave nuk lejohet (akti 55);
\n\u2022 Nuk mund t\u00eb detyrohet t\u00eb punoj\u00eb nd\u00ebrrime nat\u00ebn\n(akt. 80)
\n\u2022 Nuk lejohet t\u00eb punoj\u00eb jasht\u00eb orarit (akti 90);
\n\u2022 Nuk lejohet t\u00eb marr\u00eb p\u00ebrsip\u00ebr pun\u00eb t\u00eb rrezikshme\n(akti 104);<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Praktika Problematike<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


\n\u2022 Nd\u00ebrprerja e marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve t\u00eb pun\u00ebs gjat\u00eb shtat\u00ebzanis\u00eb dhe pushimit t\u00eb\nlehonis\u00eb nuk lejohet;
\n\u2022 Pushimi i lehonis\u00eb llogaritet p\u00ebr mandatin \/ vjet\u00ebrsin\u00eb n\u00eb pun\u00eb me\npun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsin;
\n\u2022 Pushimi vjetor grumbullohet gjat\u00eb pushimit t\u00eb lehonis\u00eb.
\n
\nPushimi prind\u00ebror<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


\n<\/strong>\u2022 Ndryshimet e ligjit q\u00eb nga\nviti 2015;
\n\u2022 Ndryshimi n\u00eb llogaritjen e pages\u00ebs s\u00eb pushimit t\u00eb lehonis\u00eb;
\n\u2022 Pushime t\u00eb papaguara;
\n\u2022 Jo m\u00eb pak se 4 muaj;
\n\u2022 Mund t\u00eb ndahet por jo m\u00eb pak se nj\u00eb jav\u00eb n\u00eb nj\u00eb vit.
\n
\nKushtet e pushimit at\u00ebror<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


\n\u2022 Derisa f\u00ebmija t\u00eb jet\u00eb 6 vje\u00e7;
\n\u2022 Kjo leje \u00ebsht\u00eb e ligjshme p\u00ebr punonj\u00ebsit q\u00eb punojn\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se nj\u00eb vit\nn\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtin pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebs;
\n\u2022 N\u00eb rast t\u00eb bir\u00ebsimit, leja prind\u00ebrore mund t\u00eb lejohet brenda 6 viteve, por jo\npasi f\u00ebmija t\u00eb ket\u00eb mbushur mosh\u00ebn 12 vje\u00e7;
\n\u2022 P\u00ebr t\u00eb gjitha sa m\u00eb sip\u00ebr \u00ebsht\u00eb e nevojshme njoftimi paraprak dhe marr\u00ebveshja\nme pun\u00ebdh\u00ebn\u00ebsin.
\n
\nKujdesi p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e varur<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


\n\u2022 N\u00eb rast t\u00eb kujdesit t\u00eb nevojsh\u00ebm p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebt e varur, punonj\u00ebsi ka t\u00eb drejt\u00eb\nt\u00eb p\u00ebrfitoj\u00eb – 12 dit\u00eb pushim (pushim me pages\u00eb);
\n\u2022 P\u00ebr prind\u00ebrit me f\u00ebmij\u00eb deri n\u00eb 3 vjet, n\u00eb rast s\u00ebmundjesh (raport mjek\u00ebsor)\n– 15 dit\u00eb (pushim me pages\u00eb);
\n\u2022 Pushimi i jepet bashk\u00ebshortit q\u00eb kujdeset n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb efektive p\u00ebr f\u00ebmij\u00ebn.
\n\u2022 L\u00ebnia \u00ebsht\u00eb e transferueshme
\n
\nBaza Ligjore<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n


\n\u2022 Ligji Nr. 7961, dat\u00eb 12.7.1995 “Kodi i Pun\u00ebs i Republik\u00ebs s\u00eb\nShqip\u00ebris\u00eb”, i rregulluar;
\n\u2022 Ligji Nr. 7703, dat\u00eb 11.05.1993 “P\u00ebr letrat me vler\u00eb sociale p\u00ebr\nRepublik\u00ebn e Shqip\u00ebris\u00eb” t\u00eb rregulluar;
\n\u2022 Vendimi i K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Ministrive nr. 634, dat\u00eb 15.7.2015 “P\u00ebr miratimet\ne rregulloreve” “P\u00ebr paraqitjen e masave p\u00ebr sigurin\u00eb dhe sh\u00ebndetin\nn\u00eb mjediset e pun\u00ebs p\u00ebr grat\u00eb shtatz\u00ebna dhe n\u00ebnat e reja”;
\n\u2022 Vendimet e K\u00ebshillit t\u00eb Ministrive nr. 207, dat\u00eb 09.05.2020 “P\u00ebr\nspecifikimin e pun\u00ebve t\u00eb v\u00ebshtira ose t\u00eb rrezikshme”, rregulluar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dhoma Amerikane dhe Komiteti i Punes dhe Etikes  i shpjegojn\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebve Leja e lindjes dhe pushimet vjetore, cfar\u00eb thot\u00eb Kodi i Pun\u00ebs Dhoma Amerikane e Tregtis\u00eb dhe Komiteti i Pun\u00ebs & Etik\u00ebsi kan\u00eb shpjeguar an\u00ebtar\u00ebve t\u00eb AmCham, se si duhet ta lexojn\u00eb Kodin e Pun\u00ebs, kur duhet t\u00eb trajtojn\u00eb lejen vjetore, lejen e lindjes apo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":27929,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[327,322,324],"tags":[344],"class_list":["post-29191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktivitete","category-lajme","category-slaidet","tag-trajnim","post-wrapper","thrv_wrapper"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/amcham.com.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29191","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/amcham.com.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/amcham.com.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amcham.com.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amcham.com.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29191"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/amcham.com.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29191\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amcham.com.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27929"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/amcham.com.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amcham.com.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/amcham.com.al\/sq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}